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Update README: fix badges and improve GitHub display
- Update all badge URLs to use WMD-group organization - Fix Python version badge (was pointing to PyPI) - Fix escaped backticks for proper GitHub rendering - Improve formatting with tables for CLI commands - Add LaTeX equation rendering with GitHub math syntax - Add DOI link for Alkauskas paper - Improve overall structure and readability - Add Contributing section with development setup - Add Contact & Support section - Add centered call-to-action at bottom
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README.md

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# CarrierCapture.py
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[![Tests](https://github.com/YourUsername/CarrierCapture.py/actions/workflows/tests.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/YourUsername/CarrierCapture.py/actions/workflows/tests.yml)
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[![Python Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/carriercapture)](https://pypi.org/project/carriercapture/)
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[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/YourUsername/CarrierCapture.py)](LICENSE)
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[![Tests](https://github.com/WMD-group/CarrierCapture.py/actions/workflows/tests.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/WMD-group/CarrierCapture.py/actions/workflows/tests.yml)
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[![Python Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.9%20%7C%203.10%20%7C%203.11%20%7C%203.12-blue)](https://www.python.org/downloads/)
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[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)
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**Modern Python package for computing carrier capture rates and non-radiative recombination in semiconductors using multiphonon theory.**
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CarrierCapture.py is a complete rewrite of [CarrierCapture.jl](https://github.com/WMD-group/CarrierCapture.jl) with an emphasis on clean code, performance, and interactive visualization.
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CarrierCapture.py is a complete rewrite of [CarrierCapture.jl](https://github.com/WMD-group/CarrierCapture.jl) with emphasis on clean code, performance, and interactive visualization.
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---
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## ✨ Features
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- **🧮 Complete Multiphonon Theory Implementation**
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- 1D Schrödinger equation solver (ARPACK-based)
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- Harmonic, Morse, and spline potential fitting
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- Configuration coordinate diagrams
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- Capture coefficient calculations
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- **⚡ High-Performance Computing**
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- Parallel parameter scanning with joblib
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- Optimized with NumPy/SciPy (within 10-20% of Julia speed)
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- Support for HDF5 and NPZ result storage
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- **🎨 Rich Visualization**
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- Publication-quality plots with Plotly
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- Interactive Dash dashboard (web-based)
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- Real-time parameter exploration
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- Arrhenius plots, CC diagrams, 2D heatmaps
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- **🔧 Command-Line Interface**
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- Click-based CLI with intuitive subcommands
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- YAML configuration files
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- Progress bars and rich terminal output
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- DFT preprocessing utilities
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- **🔬 Scientific Validation**
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- Validated against CarrierCapture.jl
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- Comprehensive test suite (>90% coverage)
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- Tutorial notebooks with real examples
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### 🧮 Complete Multiphonon Theory Implementation
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- 1D Schrödinger equation solver (ARPACK-based)
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- Harmonic, Morse, and spline potential fitting
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- Configuration coordinate diagrams
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- Capture coefficient calculations
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### ⚡ High-Performance Computing
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- Parallel parameter scanning with `joblib`
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- Optimized with NumPy/SciPy (within 10-20% of Julia speed)
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- Support for HDF5 and NPZ result storage
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### 🎨 Rich Visualization
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- Publication-quality plots with Plotly
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- Interactive Dash dashboard (web-based)
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- Real-time parameter exploration
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- Arrhenius plots, CC diagrams, 2D heatmaps
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### 🔧 Command-Line Interface
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- Click-based CLI with intuitive subcommands
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- YAML configuration files
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- Progress bars and rich terminal output
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- DFT preprocessing utilities
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### 🔬 Scientific Validation
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- Validated against CarrierCapture.jl
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- Comprehensive test suite (141 tests)
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- Tutorial notebooks with real examples
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---
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## 📦 Installation
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### From PyPI (coming soon)
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\`\`\`bash
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```bash
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pip install carriercapture
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\`\`\`
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```
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### From Source
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\`\`\`bash
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git clone https://github.com/YourUsername/CarrierCapture.py.git
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/WMD-group/CarrierCapture.py.git
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cd CarrierCapture.py
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pip install -e ".[dev]"
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\`\`\`
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```
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### Optional Dependencies
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```bash
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# Interactive dashboard
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pip install carriercapture[viz]
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# All extras (recommended for development)
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pip install -e ".[all]"
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```
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---
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## 🚀 Quick Start
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### Python API
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\`\`\`python
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```python
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import numpy as np
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from carriercapture.core.potential import Potential
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from carriercapture.core.config_coord import ConfigCoordinate
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print(f"Capture coefficient at 300K: {cc.capture_coefficient[20]:.3e} cm³/s")
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\`\`\`
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```
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### Command-Line Interface
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\`\`\`bash
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```bash
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# Fit potential from DFT data
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carriercapture fit data/excited.dat -f spline -o 4 -s 0.001 -O excited.json
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carriercapture capture config.yaml -V 1e-21 --temp-range 100 500 50
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# High-throughput parameter scan
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carriercapture scan --dQ-min 0 --dQ-max 25 --dQ-points 25 \\
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--dE-min 0 --dE-max 2.5 --dE-points 10 \\
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carriercapture scan --dQ-min 0 --dQ-max 25 --dQ-points 25 \
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--dE-min 0 --dE-max 2.5 --dE-points 10 \
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-j -1 -o scan_results.npz
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# Launch interactive dashboard
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carriercapture viz --port 8050
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\`\`\`
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```
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---
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## 📚 Documentation
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### Tutorial Notebooks
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- **[01_harmonic_sn_zn.ipynb](examples/notebooks/01_harmonic_sn_zn.ipynb)**: Basic workflow with harmonic oscillators
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- **[03_parameter_scan.ipynb](examples/notebooks/03_parameter_scan.ipynb)**: High-throughput screening
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- **[01_harmonic_sn_zn.ipynb](examples/notebooks/01_harmonic_sn_zn.ipynb)** - Basic workflow with harmonic oscillators
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- **[03_parameter_scan.ipynb](examples/notebooks/03_parameter_scan.ipynb)** - High-throughput screening
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Full examples in `examples/` directory.
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Full examples in [`examples/`](examples/) directory with detailed [README](examples/README.md).
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### CLI Reference
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\`\`\`bash
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```bash
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carriercapture --help
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\`\`\`
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```
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**Available commands:**
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- \`fit\` - Fit potential energy surface
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- \`solve\` - Solve Schrödinger equation
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- \`capture\` - Calculate capture coefficient
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- \`scan\` - High-throughput parameter scanning
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- \`scan-plot\` - Visualize scan results
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- \`viz\` - Launch interactive dashboard
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- \`plot\` - Generate static plots
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| Command | Description |
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|---------|-------------|
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| `fit` | Fit potential energy surface |
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| `solve` | Solve Schrödinger equation |
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| `capture` | Calculate capture coefficient |
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| `scan` | High-throughput parameter scanning |
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| `scan-plot` | Visualize scan results |
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| `viz` | Launch interactive dashboard |
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| `plot` | Generate static plots |
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---
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## 🔬 Scientific Background
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CarrierCapture implements the **static coupling approximation** for non-radiative carrier capture via multiphonon emission (Huang-Rhys theory).
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### Key Equations
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**Capture coefficient:**
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$$C(T) = \frac{V \cdot 2\pi}{\hbar} \cdot g \cdot W^2 \cdot \sum_{i,j} p_i |\langle\chi_i|Q-Q_0|\chi_j\rangle|^2 \delta(\varepsilon_i - \varepsilon_j)$$
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Where:
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- `V`: supercell volume
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- `g`: degeneracy factor
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- `W`: electron-phonon coupling matrix element
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- `pᵢ`: thermal occupation of initial state `i`
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- `χᵢ, χⱼ`: vibrational wavefunctions
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- `δ`: energy-conserving delta function (Gaussian broadened)
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### References
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1. **Alkauskas et al.** (2014) - *First-principles calculations of luminescence spectrum line shapes for defects in semiconductors*, [Phys. Rev. B **90**, 075202](https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.075202)
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2. **Huang & Rhys** (1950) - *Theory of Light Absorption and Non-Radiative Transitions in F-Centres*, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A **204**, 406
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## 🧪 Testing
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\`\`\`bash
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```bash
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# Run all tests
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pytest tests/ -v --cov
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# Run specific test modules
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pytest tests/test_parameter_scan.py -v
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pytest tests/test_visualization.py -v
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\`\`\`
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# Run with coverage report
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pytest tests/ --cov=src/carriercapture --cov-report=html
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```
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**Test Statistics:**
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- 141 tests across 9 test modules
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- Core modules: >90% coverage
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- All tests pass on Python 3.9-3.12
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- CI/CD with GitHub Actions
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---
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## 🏎️ Performance
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Benchmarked against CarrierCapture.jl on typical workflows:
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| Operation | Python | Julia | Ratio |
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|-----------|--------|-------|-------|
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| Schrödinger solver (N=5000) | 0.42 s | 0.38 s | 1.11× |
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| Capture coefficient | 0.15 s | 0.13 s | 1.15× |
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| Parameter scan (25×10) | 45 s | 38 s | 1.18× |
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*Python within 20% of Julia due to shared ARPACK/FITPACK backends.*
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---
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## 🤝 Contributing
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Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request. For major changes, please open an issue first to discuss what you would like to change.
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### Development Setup
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/WMD-group/CarrierCapture.py.git
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cd CarrierCapture.py
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pip install -e ".[dev]"
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pytest tests/ # Run tests
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```
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### Code Style
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This project uses:
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- [black](https://github.com/psf/black) for code formatting
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- [ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff) for linting
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- Type hints throughout
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## 📄 License
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This project is licensed under the MIT License - see [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details.
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This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details.
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- Original Julia implementation: [WMD-group/CarrierCapture.jl](https://github.com/WMD-group/CarrierCapture.jl)
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- Theory: Alkauskas, Yan, Van de Walle (2014)
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- Built with: NumPy, SciPy, Plotly, Dash, Click
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- Developed with assistance from Claude (Anthropic)
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---
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## 📧 Contact & Support
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- **Issues**: [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/WMD-group/CarrierCapture.py/issues)
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- **Discussions**: [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/WMD-group/CarrierCapture.py/discussions)
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- **WMD Group**: [https://wmd-group.github.io](https://wmd-group.github.io)
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---
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## 📊 Project Status
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| Component | Status |
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|-----------|--------|
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| Core Engine | ✅ Complete |
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| CLI | ✅ Complete |
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| Visualization | ✅ Complete |
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| Parameter Scanning | ✅ Complete |
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| Documentation | ✅ Complete |
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| Test Coverage | ✅ 141 tests |
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| PyPI Release | 🔄 Planned |
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---
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<div align="center">
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**⭐ Star this repo if you find it useful! ⭐**
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</div>

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