diff --git a/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/AttributeNamedArgsRectorFirstNamedPositionTest.php b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/AttributeNamedArgsRectorFirstNamedPositionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b6a986a395e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/AttributeNamedArgsRectorFirstNamedPositionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector;
+
+use Iterator;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
+use Rector\Testing\PHPUnit\AbstractRectorTestCase;
+
+final class AttributeNamedArgsRectorFirstNamedPositionTest extends AbstractRectorTestCase
+{
+    #[DataProvider('provideData')]
+    public function test(string $filePath): void
+    {
+        $this->doTestFile($filePath);
+    }
+
+    public static function provideData(): Iterator
+    {
+        return self::yieldFilesFromDirectory(__DIR__ . '/FixtureFirstNamedPosition');
+    }
+
+    public function provideConfigFilePath(): string
+    {
+        return __DIR__ . '/config/configured_rule_first_named_position.php';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/AttributeNamedArgsRectorTest.php b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/AttributeNamedArgsRectorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0293e82123b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/AttributeNamedArgsRectorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector;
+
+use Iterator;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
+use Rector\Testing\PHPUnit\AbstractRectorTestCase;
+
+final class AttributeNamedArgsRectorTest extends AbstractRectorTestCase
+{
+    #[DataProvider('provideData')]
+    public function test(string $filePath): void
+    {
+        $this->doTestFile($filePath);
+    }
+
+    public static function provideData(): Iterator
+    {
+        return self::yieldFilesFromDirectory(__DIR__ . '/Fixture');
+    }
+
+    public function provideConfigFilePath(): string
+    {
+        return __DIR__ . '/config/configured_rule.php';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/positional_except.php.inc b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/positional_except.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a1a5519f2be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/positional_except.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Fixture;
+
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\Middleware;
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\RequireToken;
+
+#[Middleware(RequireToken::class, null, ['home'])]
+class PositionalExcept
+{
+}
+
+?>
+-----
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Fixture;
+
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\Middleware;
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\RequireToken;
+
+#[Middleware(middleware: RequireToken::class, only: null, except: ['home'])]
+class PositionalExcept
+{
+}
+
+?>
diff --git a/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/positional_middleware.php.inc b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/positional_middleware.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d5e1188a94b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/positional_middleware.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Fixture;
+
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\Middleware;
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\RequireToken;
+
+#[Middleware(RequireToken::class, except: ['home'])]
+class PositionalMiddleware
+{
+}
+
+?>
+-----
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Fixture;
+
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\Middleware;
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\RequireToken;
+
+#[Middleware(middleware: RequireToken::class, except: ['home'])]
+class PositionalMiddleware
+{
+}
+
+?>
diff --git a/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/positional_only.php.inc b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/positional_only.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3c4bf778795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/positional_only.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Fixture;
+
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\Middleware;
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\RequireToken;
+
+#[Middleware(RequireToken::class, ['export'])]
+class PositionalOnly
+{
+}
+
+?>
+-----
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Fixture;
+
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\Middleware;
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\RequireToken;
+
+#[Middleware(middleware: RequireToken::class, only: ['export'])]
+class PositionalOnly
+{
+}
+
+?>
diff --git a/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/skip_already_named.php.inc b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/skip_already_named.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7076df4b111
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/skip_already_named.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Fixture;
+
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\Middleware;
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\RequireToken;
+
+#[Middleware(middleware: RequireToken::class, only: ['export'])]
+class SkipAlreadyNamed
+{
+}
diff --git a/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/skip_other_attribute.php.inc b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/skip_other_attribute.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a7c357bd4e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/skip_other_attribute.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Fixture;
+
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\OtherAttribute;
+
+#[OtherAttribute('a', 'b')]
+class SkipOtherAttribute
+{
+}
diff --git a/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/skip_variadic.php.inc b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/skip_variadic.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9ce41ad0ec2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/skip_variadic.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Fixture;
+
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\MiddlewareWithVariadic;
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\RequireToken;
+
+#[MiddlewareWithVariadic(RequireToken::class, 'a', 'b')]
+class SkipVariadic
+{
+}
diff --git a/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/variadic_named_prefix.php.inc b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/variadic_named_prefix.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..10cc808dcf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Fixture/variadic_named_prefix.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Fixture;
+
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\MiddlewareWithVariadic;
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\RequireToken;
+
+#[MiddlewareWithVariadic(RequireToken::class)]
+class VariadicNamedPrefix
+{
+}
+
+?>
+-----
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Fixture;
+
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\MiddlewareWithVariadic;
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\RequireToken;
+
+#[MiddlewareWithVariadic(middleware: RequireToken::class)]
+class VariadicNamedPrefix
+{
+}
+
+?>
diff --git a/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/FixtureFirstNamedPosition/positional_except.php.inc b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/FixtureFirstNamedPosition/positional_except.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5d29d159a01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/FixtureFirstNamedPosition/positional_except.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\FixtureFirstNamedPosition;
+
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\Middleware;
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\RequireToken;
+
+#[Middleware(RequireToken::class, null, ['home'])]
+class PositionalExcept
+{
+}
+
+?>
+-----
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\FixtureFirstNamedPosition;
+
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\Middleware;
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\RequireToken;
+
+#[Middleware(RequireToken::class, only: null, except: ['home'])]
+class PositionalExcept
+{
+}
+
+?>
diff --git a/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/FixtureFirstNamedPosition/positional_only.php.inc b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/FixtureFirstNamedPosition/positional_only.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1f048f0173b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/FixtureFirstNamedPosition/positional_only.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\FixtureFirstNamedPosition;
+
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\Middleware;
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\RequireToken;
+
+#[Middleware(RequireToken::class, ['export'])]
+class PositionalOnly
+{
+}
+
+?>
+-----
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\FixtureFirstNamedPosition;
+
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\Middleware;
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\RequireToken;
+
+#[Middleware(RequireToken::class, only: ['export'])]
+class PositionalOnly
+{
+}
+
+?>
diff --git a/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/FixtureFirstNamedPosition/skip_middleware_left_positional.php.inc b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/FixtureFirstNamedPosition/skip_middleware_left_positional.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5f1b08412de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/FixtureFirstNamedPosition/skip_middleware_left_positional.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\FixtureFirstNamedPosition;
+
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\Middleware;
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\RequireToken;
+
+#[Middleware(RequireToken::class, except: ['home'])]
+class SkipMiddlewareLeftPositional
+{
+}
diff --git a/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Source/Middleware.php b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Source/Middleware.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cd6c7ddab07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Source/Middleware.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source;
+
+#[\Attribute]
+class Middleware
+{
+    public function __construct($middleware = null, $only = null, $except = null)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Source/MiddlewareWithVariadic.php b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Source/MiddlewareWithVariadic.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7e754f6e99b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Source/MiddlewareWithVariadic.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source;
+
+#[\Attribute]
+class MiddlewareWithVariadic
+{
+    public function __construct($middleware = null, ...$groups)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Source/OtherAttribute.php b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Source/OtherAttribute.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fb6214bb518
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Source/OtherAttribute.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source;
+
+#[\Attribute]
+class OtherAttribute
+{
+    public function __construct($a = null, $b = null)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Source/RequireToken.php b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Source/RequireToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3f376ee5171
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/Source/RequireToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source;
+
+class RequireToken
+{
+}
diff --git a/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/config/configured_rule.php b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/config/configured_rule.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..89b077ff518
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/config/configured_rule.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+use Rector\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector;
+use Rector\CodeQuality\ValueObject\AttributeNamedArgs;
+use Rector\Config\RectorConfig;
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\Middleware;
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\MiddlewareWithVariadic;
+
+return static function (RectorConfig $rectorConfig): void {
+    $rectorConfig->ruleWithConfiguration(AttributeNamedArgsRector::class, [
+        new AttributeNamedArgs(Middleware::class),
+        new AttributeNamedArgs(MiddlewareWithVariadic::class),
+    ]);
+};
diff --git a/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/config/configured_rule_first_named_position.php b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/config/configured_rule_first_named_position.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f7e976081cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector/config/configured_rule_first_named_position.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+use Rector\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector;
+use Rector\CodeQuality\ValueObject\AttributeNamedArgs;
+use Rector\Config\RectorConfig;
+use Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\Source\Middleware;
+
+return static function (RectorConfig $rectorConfig): void {
+    $rectorConfig->ruleWithConfiguration(AttributeNamedArgsRector::class, [
+        new AttributeNamedArgs(Middleware::class, 1),
+    ]);
+};
diff --git a/rules/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector.php b/rules/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cd3541b28cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules/CodeQuality/Rector/Attribute/AttributeNamedArgsRector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Rector\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Arg;
+use PhpParser\Node\Attribute;
+use PhpParser\Node\Identifier;
+use PHPStan\Reflection\MethodReflection;
+use PHPStan\Reflection\ParameterReflection;
+use PHPStan\Reflection\ParametersAcceptorSelector;
+use Rector\CodeQuality\ValueObject\AttributeNamedArgs;
+use Rector\Contract\Rector\ConfigurableRectorInterface;
+use Rector\Rector\AbstractRector;
+use Rector\Reflection\ReflectionResolver;
+use Rector\ValueObject\PhpVersionFeature;
+use Rector\VersionBonding\Contract\MinPhpVersionInterface;
+use Symplify\RuleDocGenerator\ValueObject\CodeSample\ConfiguredCodeSample;
+use Symplify\RuleDocGenerator\ValueObject\RuleDefinition;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Rector\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\Attribute\AttributeNamedArgsRector\AttributeNamedArgsRectorTest
+ */
+final class AttributeNamedArgsRector extends AbstractRector implements ConfigurableRectorInterface, MinPhpVersionInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var AttributeNamedArgs[]
+     */
+    private array $attributeNamedArgs = [];
+
+    public function __construct(
+        private readonly ReflectionResolver $reflectionResolver
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    public function getRuleDefinition(): RuleDefinition
+    {
+        return new RuleDefinition(
+            'Convert positional arguments on configured attributes into named arguments, using the attribute constructor parameter names',
+            [
+                new ConfiguredCodeSample(
+                    <<<'CODE_SAMPLE'
+#[SomeAttribute(SomeClass::class, null, ['home'])]
+class SomeClass
+{
+}
+CODE_SAMPLE
+                    ,
+                    <<<'CODE_SAMPLE'
+#[SomeAttribute(value: SomeClass::class, only: null, except: ['home'])]
+class SomeClass
+{
+}
+CODE_SAMPLE
+                    ,
+                    [new AttributeNamedArgs('Some\Attribute\SomeAttribute')]
+                ),
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array<class-string<Node>>
+     */
+    public function getNodeTypes(): array
+    {
+        return [Attribute::class];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Attribute $node
+     */
+    public function refactor(Node $node): ?Node
+    {
+        foreach ($this->attributeNamedArgs as $attributeNamedArg) {
+            if ($this->isName($node->name, $attributeNamedArg->getAttributeClass())) {
+                return $this->nameArguments($node, $attributeNamedArg);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed[] $configuration
+     */
+    public function configure(array $configuration): void
+    {
+        Assert::allIsAOf($configuration, AttributeNamedArgs::class);
+
+        $this->attributeNamedArgs = $configuration;
+    }
+
+    public function provideMinPhpVersion(): int
+    {
+        return PhpVersionFeature::NAMED_ARGUMENTS;
+    }
+
+    private function nameArguments(Attribute $attribute, AttributeNamedArgs $attributeNamedArgs): ?Attribute
+    {
+        $methodReflection = $this->reflectionResolver->resolveConstructorReflectionFromAttribute($attribute);
+        if (! $methodReflection instanceof MethodReflection) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $extendedParametersAcceptor = ParametersAcceptorSelector::combineAcceptors($methodReflection->getVariants());
+        $parameters = $extendedParametersAcceptor->getParameters();
+
+        $namesToApply = $this->resolveArgNamesToApply(
+            $attribute->args,
+            $parameters,
+            $attributeNamedArgs->getFirstNamedPosition()
+        );
+        if ($namesToApply === []) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($namesToApply as $position => $name) {
+            $attribute->args[$position]->name = new Identifier($name);
+        }
+
+        return $attribute;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the positional arguments to name, as a position => parameter-name map, or [] when
+     * nothing should change. Naming an argument forces every later positional argument to be named
+     * too (PHP forbids a positional argument after a named one). So if any argument in the named
+     * range maps to a variadic parameter, or to no parameter at all (overflow past a variadic),
+     * the whole attribute is left untouched rather than producing invalid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param Arg[]                 $args
+     * @param ParameterReflection[] $parameters
+     * @return array<int, string>
+     */
+    private function resolveArgNamesToApply(array $args, array $parameters, int $firstNamedPosition): array
+    {
+        $namesToApply = [];
+
+        $count = count($args);
+        for ($position = $firstNamedPosition; $position < $count; ++$position) {
+            $arg = $args[$position];
+
+            // already named
+            if ($arg->name instanceof Identifier) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $parameter = $parameters[$position] ?? null;
+
+            // no matching parameter, e.g. overflow past a variadic
+            if ($parameter === null) {
+                return [];
+            }
+
+            // naming a variadic would rebind it or strand later positional arguments
+            if ($parameter->isVariadic()) {
+                return [];
+            }
+
+            $namesToApply[$position] = $parameter->getName();
+        }
+
+        return $namesToApply;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/rules/CodeQuality/ValueObject/AttributeNamedArgs.php b/rules/CodeQuality/ValueObject/AttributeNamedArgs.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..226aeaaccec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules/CodeQuality/ValueObject/AttributeNamedArgs.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Rector\CodeQuality\ValueObject;
+
+final readonly class AttributeNamedArgs
+{
+    /**
+     * @param class-string $attributeClass     the attribute whose positional arguments should be named
+     * @param int          $firstNamedPosition first positional index to name (0 = name all arguments)
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        private string $attributeClass,
+        private int $firstNamedPosition = 0
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return class-string
+     */
+    public function getAttributeClass(): string
+    {
+        return $this->attributeClass;
+    }
+
+    public function getFirstNamedPosition(): int
+    {
+        return $this->firstNamedPosition;
+    }
+}