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Green-Synthesized ZnO–Co₃O₄/C S-Scheme Heterojunction Photocatalyst

GitHub license ResearchGate

This repository contains the complete experimental dataset, characterization figures, and performance analysis for the ZnO–Co₃O₄/C S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst derived from a bimetallic ZIF precursor. This work focuses on visible-light-driven hydrogen evolution and CO₂ reduction.

🌟 Research Highlights

  • 🌿 Green Synthesis: Eco-friendly water–ethanol solvothermal synthesis (E-factor: 3.2) followed by controlled thermal conversion at 600 °C under Nitrogen (N₂) atmosphere.
  • 🚀 High H₂ Evolution: Optimized heterostructure achieved a remarkable hydrogen evolution rate of 2340 ± 45 µmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹ under visible-light irradiation.
  • 💎 Apparent Quantum Yield (AQY): Demonstrated high photocatalytic efficiency with an AQY of 8.2% at 450 nm.
  • 🌍 CO₂ Reduction Performance: Achieved a CO production rate of 58.7 ± 2.1 µmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹ with a CO selectivity of ~83–84% (calculated from CO/(CO+CH₄)).
  • ⚡ S-Scheme Charge Transfer: Efficient spatial charge separation supported by comprehensive PL quenching, EIS, Mott–Schottky, and ESR analyses.
  • 🔄 Exceptional Stability: Maintained 95.5% activity retention after five successive cycles, showing excellent robustness against photocorrosion.

📁 Repository Structure

├── raw_data/                 # Raw experimental results (CSV)
│   ├── GC_FID_CO2products_raw.csv # CO2 reduction product data (FID)
│   ├── GC_TCD_H2_raw.csv          # H2 evolution data (TCD, N2 carrier gas)
│   ├── XRD_raw_counts.csv         # Raw X-Ray Diffraction counts
│   ├── UV_Vis_DRS_raw.csv         # UV-Vis Diffuse Reflectance data
│   ├── PL_raw_data.csv            # Photoluminescence spectra
│   └── H2_evolution_triplicate.csv # H2 evolution reproducibility data
├── processed_data/           # Cleaned and analyzed datasets
│   ├── MOF_SScheme_Complete_Dataset.xlsx # Master dataset
│   ├── Scherrer_analysis.csv             # Crystallite size calculations
│   ├── EIS_fitted_parameters.csv          # Electrochemical Impedance data
│   └── Table8_stability.csv              # Recycling performance metrics
└── figures/                  # Publication-quality visualizations
    ├── Fig3a_XRD_patterns.png   # Structural validation (ZnO, Co3O4/C, Heterostructure)
    ├── Fig5_XPS_complete.png    # Elemental and Valence state analysis
    ├── Fig6_7_H2_CO2_performance.png # Photocatalytic rate comparisons
    └── Fig9_mechanism_validation.png # S-scheme charge transfer model

📊 Key Experimental Parameters

Parameter Hydrogen Evolution CO₂ Reduction
Catalyst Loading 50 mg (1.0 g L⁻¹) 50 mg (1.0 g L⁻¹)
Light Source 300 W Xe lamp, λ > 420 nm 300 W Xe lamp, λ > 420 nm
Carrier Gas (GC) Nitrogen (N₂) Nitrogen (N₂) / CO₂
Sacrificial Agent Na₂S/Na₂SO₃ TEOA (10 vol%)
AQY 8.2% @ 450 nm -

🛠 Data Usage

The data files provided are standardized for direct use in analytical software (OriginPro, Python, MATLAB).

  • All samples are labeled consistently: ZnO, Co3O4/C, and ZnO–Co3O4/C.
  • Raw data includes baseline corrections where applicable.

📝 Citation

If you use this dataset or the figures in your research, please cite the original work:

Green-Synthesized ZnO–Co₃O₄/C S-Scheme Heterojunction Photocatalyst Derived from Bimetallic ZIF Precursor for Visible-Light-Driven Hydrogen Evolution and CO₂ Reduction. Nisha Angeline M, Manikandan S K. (2026).


Author: nishaangelinem-coder
Contact: GitHub Profile
Keywords: S-scheme photocatalysis, MOF-derived, CO2 Reduction, Hydrogen Evolution, Green Synthesis.

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Green-Synthesized ZnO–Co₃O₄/C S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for visible-light H2 evolution and CO2 reduction.

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